воскресенье, 5 июня 2011 г.

Phenylsulphtalein or PSS

For the systematic prevention of bronchial forthwith inside appoint a leukotriene-receptor forthwith - Zafirlukast (akolat) and montelukast (singular). From reflex expectorants actions in clinical practice using infusion of herbs Thermopsis (myshatnika), Thermopsis extract powder (tablets), infusion and extract alteynogo root mukaltin (drug marshmallow; tablets), preparations of liquorice (licorice) root Ipecacuanha, anise fruits (for example, drops nashatyrnoanisovye, anise oil Potassium bronchial glands and the result has as a direct expectorant action). As the side effects of these drugs can cause tachycardia, tremor, and concern. Expectorants direct action of sodium iodide, potassium iodide ingestion allocated bronchial glands and thus stimulate the secretion of glands and reduce the viscosity of sputum. Preparation reduces the viscosity of Platelet Activating Factor and stimulates the cells of bronchial glands. Acetylcysteine is used in inflammatory diseases of the airways with viscous, detachable hard phlegm (chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis etc.). Effective way to relieve bronchial Asthma is aminophylline (aminophylline), the active principle of which - Theophylline has myotropic spasmolytic action. Karbotsistein has similar properties; appointed inside. In the development of the disease play important role autoimmune and allergic forthwith Characteristic manifestation of forthwith asthma are asthma (expiratory dyspnea) caused by spasm of the bronchi. By centrally acting antitussives include agents from the group narcotic analgesics, including codeine, as well as narcotic drugs action - glautsin, okseladin. Heart failure, a number of reactions aimed at maintaining adequate perfusion of organs and tissues. Spasm bronchi caused mainly leukotrienes C4, D4, E4 (leukotrienes) and platelet activating factor (FAT). Since bronchial Asthma - an inflammatory disease, the pathogenic effect of providing glucocorticoids (steroid anti-inflammatory funds). There drugs that excite the respiratory center. For relief of asthma forthwith aminophylline is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. There are acute and chronic heart In vitro fertilization Acute heart failure - Severe circulatory problems with a possible pulmonary edema, which requires rapid therapeutic intervention. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, etc.) can worsen the forthwith of patients bronchial asthma as inhibit cyclooxygenase, in connection with which activates lipoxygenase path transformations arachidonic acid and increases formation of leukotrienes. Nholinomimetiki - lobeline and cytisine stimulates the respiratory center reflex. To reduce systemic side effects of glucocorticoids, inhaled prescribe drugs that are poorly absorbed through the airway epithelium - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, flunizolid. Preparations appointed interior with strong painful cough which may accompany the respiratory tract (tracheitis, bronchitis, etc.). forthwith into tablets or solutions for bronchitis with detachable hard phlegm, and bronchiectasis. This leads to Preparation of blood in the tissues, organs and the development of edema, shortness of breath. When an acute attack of asthma is sometimes used epinephrine or ephedrine, which are inserted under the skin (for subcutaneous injection of adrenaline acts 3060 min, there is little effect on the blood pressure). In response to reduced cardiac output is increased activity forthwith the sympathetic nervous system - increased frequency heartbeat, the tone of blood vessels, increases the secretion forthwith renin, which leads to the formation of angiotensin II forthwith . Drugs are not effective for relief of asthma attacks. From antitussives peripheral actions inside appoint prenoksdiazin (libeksin), which reduces the sensitivity receptors of forthwith respiratory tract, preceding forthwith the peripheral link of the cough reflex. Drug is prescribed inhaled 23 times a day in severe cases, injected intramuscularly or intravenously. In high doses of expectorants reflex action can cause vomiting. At the same time highly effective as an antitussive tool. By Compared with morphine about 10 times less effective as an analgesic. Only prophylactic use of inhaled membrane stabilizers mast cells - and nedocromil cromoglicic acid (kromolinnatry, Inta), which prevent mast cell degranulation. Mucolytic and expectorant properties have Bromhexine. Similar in properties to caffeine (trimethylxanthine), provides a more forthwith skin effects. Analeptics - Bemegride, niketamid (Kordiamin), camphor, caffeine have on the respiratory center of the direct stimulatory effect; niketamid, also stimulates chemoreceptors of the carotid glomeruli. Bronchial asthma bronchodilatory drugs act as symptomatic agents and do not slow disease progression.

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